The Importance of Art Essay - 655 Words

Art is a form of human expression. Art can be seen as the artist sleight of hand on his mood. Art is in various media from posters to public wall of which we call â€Å"graffiti†. Art is elusive as the use of colors shapes and the surface used adds a new dimension. Art portrays various ideas, feelings such as triumph, love, happiness, sorrow and boredom in loss to mention a few. Art is beauty and creativity. During man’s evolution art has progressed over in its most primitive state up to its most modernized versions today. History shows that art has been used as a major tool for communication. Cavemen did art on their walls using unsophisticated and blunt tools. The indigenous people of our country, the aborigines such as Albert Namatjira†¦show more content†¦Ancient Egyptians, Aztecs, Incas and Mayans created many meticulous pieces of art. Some of the meticulous pieces of art are masks, pyramids, jewelry, wall paintings, tombs, sarcophagi. The primal Romans and Greeks showed their appreciation of life through art. India used art to show their dance and their religions. The African art is symbolic of their tribal cuffs as seen of their totem poles. Today, Art has gone through many changes. Abstract art dominates art today shows ambiguous life a man lives, in contrast to the unambiguous art of the past. Modern does not have spirituality and cultural values and beliefs in the past and is now a reflection of a materialistic life of today. Bill Henson, a portrait artist used his 12 year old Olympia as a nude model for his portrait drawing. This brought much controversy that he was exploiting the body of an under - age girl as his own gains. This shows that art is used for popularity and financial gain. The message behind art is to show ideas and ideas that are relevant to society. Art is meant to enliven life and things, though modern art shows more if life’s negativeness. Galleries, parks and museums view to the public with meaningfulness and with the appreciation for art. Art is still effective as hand written material was seen in the walls of Ancient Egypt. Modern art stimulates the thought and fosters greaterShow More RelatedThe Importance Of Art1760 Words   |  8 PagesThe question of how valuable art is, is something that has been debated for hundreds of years; as well as the that art has to have a purpose. People have used the arts for religious or political purposes for far longer than the idea that art can be for its own sake. For instance, in ancient Greece and Rome art was used for religious and political purposes and was not made for pure enjoyment. Also, within the early christian church it was seen as a tool for religious purposes. It was not until theRead MoreThe Importance Of Art856 Words   |  4 PagesArt is all around us, it’s everywhere you go: cartoons, buildings, photography, even the architecture of streets and sidewalks. There are many forms of art, and it doesnt have to be just drawing or painting, it can also be singing, acting, poetry, fashion, etc. All of these talents are an embodiment of expression, it allows individuals to explore their creativity and enhances their learning abilities. Without art everything would be black and white, there would be no substance. In today’s age, notRead MoreThe Importance Of Art On Body Art749 Words   |  3 PagesOpportunity of expression is essential, however not to a degree, that it anticipates intimidating body art. Does Individuals less than 21 years old should be allowed tattoos? I insist they must not to have the tattoos. They are a greater number of professionals than cons to help this subject. I trust that people under age 21 has a tendency to do hasty things without thoroughly considering the long haul results of their exercises. Irresponsible, imaginative, unconstrained – yes, you can at presentRead MoreThe Importance Of Art Education1561 Words   |  7 PagesAccording to art professor Karin Evans, â€Å"Art is an irreplaceable way of understanding and expressing the world.† Many people agree that art brings joy and cools students down after all the other hard work they have to think about during the school day. Art education can do much more than taking the stress away from the students. It can help students who have difficulty in core classes and help decrease the chances of dropouts. Art advocates have been stressing the benefits of art education to schoolsRead More The Importance of Art Essay969 Words   |  4 PagesThe Importance of Art Throughout the ages art has played a crucial role in life. Art is universal and because art is everywhere, we experience it on a daily basis. From the houses we live in (architecture) to the movies we see (theatre) to the books that we read (literature). Even in ancient culture art has played a crucial role. In prehistoric times cave dwellers drew on the wall of caves to record history. In biblical times paintings recorded the life and death of Christ. Throughout timeRead MoreThe Importance Of The Arts At School1497 Words   |  6 Pages Importance of the Arts in School People often view artistic activities as a leisure activity, so though they may agree it is a nice thing to have, they may not think it is essential to a person’s life. It is the same for schools, with tight budgets, art is usually the first subject cut from a student’s learning experience because it is not viewed as a priority. However, with all of the academic benefits students can gain from being involved in any type of art subject, it is important that schoolsRead MoreThe Importance Of Public Art1031 Words   |  5 PagesWhat is art? The answer to that has been debated for thousands of years. The definition of art is too broad a topic to discuss in just a few words. Public art, though also varying wildly from piece to piece, can be defined more easily. Its not considered an art form, so to speak, because it can be any piece of art available to the public to view, of any size or medium. This includes sculptures, murals, and architecture. Some people may even consider graffiti to be public art. And its not justRead MoreThe Importance Of Arts In Education897 Words   |  4 PagesUnited States offer a variety of arts programs, while other schools may have mediocre to non-existent arts programs. Students in their early years of schooling from elementary to high school depending on whether he or she has an arts education can affect them in the long run. Art programs since the 1980s have integrated into public education, however the No Child Left Behind act has since put the arts in the decline. According to Americans, 93% of them agree the arts are vital to providing a well-roundedRead MoreThe Importance Of Art Artifacts1389 Words   |  6 Pagesownership on precious and ancient artifacts. These historical art pieces represent culture, history, and religion. There is a lot of knowledge and background stories that can be obtained from these art pieces that need to be spread around the world. Museums and countries from which the artifacts originated have been at battle on who should keep the art artifacts. From most people’s view, it is morally wrong and disrespectful that museums keep the art artifacts away from its origin. However, in reality, theRead MoreImportance Of Arts In Education868 Words   |  4 PagesThe arts should be known as a core academic subject. Arts should be in education at schools because it helps with all of the students classes. Music includes about every subject. Math, with the counting and rhythms. English in the reading of the music; Scien ce in the history of the writers the music and what time the music was written; History is the time frame of the songs and the music that tells a story; Physics, in the way the instructor conducts. Clearly music is a pretty important art. For

Cigarette Smoking is a Costly and Deadly Habit! Essay

Abstract Cigarette smoking is the greatest preventable cause of disease and premature death in the United States. Secondhand smoke causes numerous lung cancer deaths annually. Measures have been taken in both workplaces and public places to limit exposure to secondhand smoke. The economic cost of smokers to society is phenomenal- it includes monetary costs, lost workdays and shortened work lives. Many states are establishing and maintaining comprehensive tobacco-control programs to reduce tobacco use. They provide education to our youth to prevent them from ever starting and smoking cessation programs for individuals that currently wish to stop smoking. Education and support are known ways to eventually prevent smoking in the future.†¦show more content†¦Exposure to tobacco smoke remains a health hazard that is completely preventable. Many state and local laws for clean indoor air reduce but do not eliminate nonsmoker’s exposure to secondhand smoke and smoking bans appear to b e the most effective method of reducing exposure to secondhand smoke. Although there are no federal laws that directly control smoking in the workplace, (Nolo, 2002) many city and county ordinances ban smoking in the workplace. On the other hand, half of the states make it illegal to discriminate against those who smoke during non-working hours. However, many states protect employees from unwanted smoke on the job. Workplaces nationwide have gone smoke free to provide clean indoor air to protect employees. Tobacco smoke contains thousands of different chemicals (ASH, 2001) know to be carcinogens (cancer causing substances) that are released into the air as particles or gases. To date, workers have been awarded unemployment, disability and worker’s compensation benefits for illness and loss of work due to exposure to secondhand smoke. Twenty states and the District of Columbia limit smoking in private worksites and forty-one states and the District of Columbia have laws restricting smoking in state government buildings. In 1997, President Clinton signed an executive order requiring federal buildings to become smoke-free. Simply separating smokers and nonsmokers within the same airspaceShow MoreRelatedShould Cigarette Smoking Be Banned?899 Words   |  4 Pages Should Cigarette Smoking Be Banned Whether or not cigarette smoking should be banned completely, has become an object of controversy in many countries. Should cigarette smoking be banned for everyone in the United States? Smoking tobacco products have been around for decades and in many different forms. According to the Centers of Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), cigarette smoking is the leading preventable cause of death in the United States. Cigarette smoking causes more than 480,000 deathsRead MoreShould Smoking Be Banned Harmful Effects On Individuals And The Economy1498 Words   |  6 Pages Smoking- A Costly and Deadly Habit One of the most common problems today that are killing people all over the world is smoking. Stress, personal issues, and high blood pressure are many reasons why people start this horrible habit. One cigarette leads to another which then can lead to major addiction. When someone smokes a cigarette they are not only hurting themselves, but others around them. Smoking causes people to be exposed to hazardous fumes and chemicals in many places. The habit of smokingRead MorePersuasive Essay On Smoking1236 Words   |  5 Pageshistory, smoking cigarettes has led to higher risks of developing different kinds of cancers and other health problems. Most people who are smokers are unaware of how serious their addiction actually is. Not only are they deteriorating their bodies, they are harming others in the process. Even if people are not concerned about their own health, they should at least be thoughtful be considerate enough to be mindful of people around them, particularly their own f amily. Smoking cigarettes is not onlyRead MorePrescription Medications And Illicit Drugs Essay1706 Words   |  7 Pagesproduce some form of intoxication that alters judgement, perception, attention, or physical control. In this altered state of being, people are more likely to hurt themselves or others, contract diseases, and commit crimes. This makes drug abuse very costly to both the abuser and the federal government and, therefore, appropriate steps must be taken to curtail the rate of drug abuse and the cost to society. There are two types of legal drugs. When people are sick, they take legal drugs in the formRead MoreResearch paper on smoking1765 Words   |  8 PagesSmokers Smoking The use of cigarette smoking is a major aspect of our society. Smoking is used in socializing, relaxing, and even entertaining. Smoking tobacco is sold in a variety of options, the most popular being the cigarette. This report examines the irreversible effects of cigarette smoking on various organ systems and challenges the notion that a few years of exposure to smoking will have no lasting adverse consequences. This is to discourage young people from taking up this deadly habit by appealingRead MoreThe Effects Of Smoking On The Hospital Of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ( Copd )1802 Words   |  8 PagesBetty, a 54-year-old woman who has been smoking two and a half packs a day since age thirteen, is admitted to the hospital for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Betty has been admitted seven times in the past three years that she has been affiliated with the hospital. Dr. Smith completes a full pulmonary work-up, and diagnoses her with end stage COPD, but the real reason for her admission is her deadly smoking habit. According to the Surgeon General’s 31st Tobacco Related Report, â€Å"EverydayRead MoreRelated Literature on Cigarette Smoking12524 Words   |  51 Pageseconomic theory of cigarette addiction Steven M. Suranovic a,) , Robert S. Goldfarb a , Thomas C. Leonard b a Department of Economics, The George Washington UniÕersity, 2201 G St. N.W., Washington, DC 20052, USA b Department of Economics, Princeton UniÕersity, Princeton, USA Received 1 July 1996; revised 1 March 1998; accepted 30 April 1998 Abstract In this paper we present a model in which individuals act in their own best interest, to explain many behaviors associated with cigarette addiction. ThereRead MoreU.s. Food And Drug Administration3715 Words   |  15 Pages U.S. Food and Drug Administration Proposed Rule to Extend Its Reigns Over E-Cigarettes Abstract The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is a division of the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) and received its name in 1930. Although the FDA’s roots can be traced back as far as 1862, its right as a regulatory agency came into effect under the 1906 Pure Food and Drugs Act. This legislation was created to eliminate misrepresentation of food and drugs in an effort to protect theRead MoreDrug Trafficking And The United States10785 Words   |  44 Pagesleaves were used to make a cigarette like a drug. When one had visitors he/she used to give them these leaves which were considered to be very valuable by then (Leechaianan Longmire, 2013). In the year 1552, the church condemned the use of coca leaves that were mostly used in the United States as a stimulant. The plant was grown and leaves chewed. The church claimed that it ruined people’s health and shortened their lives. By the year 1588, tobacco and cigarette smoking distribution had increasedRead MoreThe Problem Of Drug Trafficking10787 Words   |  44 Pagesleaves were used to make a cigarette like a drug. When one had visitors he/she used to give them these leaves which were considered to be very valuable by then (Leechaianan Longmire, 2013). In the year 1552, the church condemned the use of coca leaves that were mostly used in the United States as a stimulant. The plant was grown and leaves chewed. The church claimed that it ruined people’s health and shortened their lives. By the year 1588, tobacco and cigarette smoking distribution had increased

The commodity of Hip Hop free essay sample

As Alexis De Destructive stated In a description about Americans, the recollection of the shortness of life is a constant spur to him. Besides the good things that he possesses, he every instantly fancies a thousand others that death will prevent him from trying If he does not try them soon. In a country that promoted communication and mass production, American society thrived on Its quest for new and exciting things. Nearly two centuries after his report, what was then this American oddity has transformed into a global phenomenon.With the increasing interdependence on one another for trade, multilateral organizations like the World Bank and the MIFF were established In order to facilitate trade. Naturally, this globalization process Is not Limited to the transfer of goods. It instead refers to the transfer of goods ideas, While proponents of capitalism praise its promotion of global integration, others view globalize as a form of neo-colonialism; a new form of oppression In which the rich rule the poor. In fact, despite capitalisms vow to Improve the lives of the poor, the gap between the rich and the poor has never been larger (Lecture).In this paper, I argue that capitalism and unilateralism are responsible for both the emergence of hip-hop, and the popularization of it. Thus, although capitalism has created a system of oppression, its design has Ironically encouraged resistance. Given Hip-hops success and Its ability to unite people around a set of grievances, it can serve as a means of social manipulation leading to social movements. The model for capitalism is in large part, responsible for the perpetuation of the cycle of poverty.Because investments in wealthier neighborhoods are bound to produce more profit, affluent districts receive more ands. As a result of these funds, more money can be allocated to education, transportation, and institutions, allowing for the overall development of the region. In the absence of these resources, the poorer neighborhoods are unable to compete with the affluent ones. Thus, the poor become poorer as the rich become richer. With arbitration, and urban development, African Americans and other minorities were pushed further into the slums. Confronted by the ways in which displacement by urban renewal, economic recession, and the fiscal crisis of the state combined to rate desperate circumstances for Inner-city youths (Lips, 181). Because outrageous stereotypes appeal more to the masses than accurate qualified depictions in a capital oriented economy, African Americans and other minorities were reclaimed. Although African Americans had already been depicted as a permanent other and an enduring problem, post-colonial poverty added yet another dimension to the black stereotype (Silversides, 365) . Instead of encouraging dialogue and understanding, politicians and journalists in the USA regularly depicted Black omen as unwed mothers and Welfare queens (Lippies, 180). Despite the improvements in electronic communication, the economic separation between the rich and poor led to the physical separation because of the emergence of public housing In Inner cycles (projects). Thus, a large portion of society relied on depictions in the news and media. While African Americans contributed to all forms of media, 1 OFF correcting the inaccuracies of their depictions (HINT AAA).Hip-hop emerged as a means of self-expression to underprivileged teens who felt their voices werent heard. Hemmed in by urban renewal, crime, the police surveillance, and silenced by the neglect from the culture industry, the school system, and city government, they found a way to declare themselves part of a wider world through music (181). Through this shared consciousness, Songs like Laths Ladies First thus told stories the achievements, ability, and desirability of Black women (Lippies, 180). Thus, although poverty continues to be rampant, hip hop emerged as a source of expression. It provided people with shared experiences a sense of collective identity. Ironically, the very system of oppression that was responsible for creating the circumstances for hip-hops emergence, also helped popularize the music. Re- affirming Discotheques analysis, a part of rap and hip hops success can be attributed to its radical departure from everything that came before it. Because consumers are in a constant search for new products, music with any semblance of exoticism becomes appealing.After all, a search for novelty, boredom with familiar paradigms, and traditional European and American practices of fascination with (but not respect or) the exotic also accounts for recent emergence of post-colonial art in Western consciousness (Lippies, 184). The emergence of Hip-hop, however, differs from the development of Blues and Jazz. Because the messages in rap and Hip-hop are such blatant criticisms of society, they cannot help but be political. The frustration and anger felt by these young African Americans was manifested into re-producible commodities.Given the laissez fairer approach to economics, the popularization of Hip-hop happened independently of, and perhaps in spite of, the American elite. By reducing mix-tapes in protest of the American system, these teens were ironically adopting and utilizing the system. In doing so, they were able to enter a realm of society controlled mainly by supply and demand. Thus, the relentlessness of capital in seeking new areas for investments has also led to the unexpected emergence and convergences in the field of culture (Lippies, 186).As Hip-hop became more and more popular, African American youth gained a level of control of their portrayals. Hip- hops scope of impact, however, lay beyond its importance to African American ultra. Because these expressions of frustration were rooted in a system shared by many, the reach and scope of commercial mass media [has] unite[d] populations that had previously been divided (Lippies, 186). Hip-hop was instrumental in bridging the divisions with both members of the African Diaspora and with other minorities with similar grievances.The transnational nature of a global market led to the distribution of Hip-hop records and mix tapes all around the world. Because the rhythms and beats found in Hip-hop emerged from the African tradition, rap and Hip-hop appealed too global audience. By combining rhythmic drumming and systematized pitch into the same instrument, they created a vehicle perfectly suited for expressing sedateness in both European and African musical traditions (Lippies, 188).And yet, it was not only the music that resonated with the African Diaspora. Given the global nature of capitalism, blacks in different parts of the world could relate to certain aspects of the messages embedded into the instrumental beats. Thus, the music of African American Diaspora testifies to the capacity of post-colonial ad similar, although not identical, experiences (Lippies, 187). Hip-hops role in promoting minority cohesiveness in the U. S. Should also be noted.Although minority groups often competed with one-another, Hip-hop seemed to highlight their shared grievances. After all, as African American writer Land Jenkins argues, [d]emending respect for the dignity, equality and human rights of all people is central to African- Americans history and consciousness, as well as to our own advancement (Hint Johnson, 48). Because Hip-hop constitutes as a form of protest against social power elations, it has found tremendous support within different groups normalized by the effects of capitalism.Its appeal to these groups has also increased Hip-hops scope of success and influence. It has unified the poor, not only in the U. S. , but all throughout the world. With the emergence of identity politics, Hip-hop served as a rallying cry against injustice to the poor in general, and to black people in particular. Indeed, new forms of domination also give rise to new forms of resistance (Lippies, 184). By adopting the system that oppresses, Hip-hop has ironically managed to deliver a level of liberation.

Chebyshev’s Theorem and the Empirical Rule free essay sample

A bell curve is perfectly symmetrical with respect to a vertical line through its peak and is sometimes called a Gauss curve or a normal curve. The second shape a scatter diagram may have is anything but a normal curve as in the next drawing: We can do a lot of good statistics with the normal curve, but virtually none with any other curve. Let us assume that we have recorded the 1000 ages and computed the mean and standard deviation of these ages. Assuming the mean age came out as 40 years and the standard deviation as 6 years we can do the following predictions. Chebyshev’s Theorem In the case of a scatter diagram that seems to be anything but a normal curve, all we can go by is Chebyshev’s theorem. This very important but rarely used theorem states that in those cases where we have a non-normal distribution, the following can be said abut the individual data, which in this case are the ages: †¢ At least 75% of all the ages will lie in the range of [pic]. In our case this means that at least 75% of the people will have an age in the range of [pic] years which simplifies to a range of 28 to 52 years. †¢ At least 88. 9% of all the ages will lie in the range of [pic]. In our case this means that at least 88. 9% of the people will have an age in the range of [pic] years which simplifies to a range of 22 to 58 years. †¢ At least 93. 75% of all the ages will lie in the range of [pic]. In our case this means that at least 93. 75% of the people will have an age in the range of [pic] years which simplifies to a range of 16 to 64 years. †¢ At least 96% of all the ages will lie in the range of [pic]. In our case this means that at least 96% of the people will have an age in the range of [pic] years which simplifies to a range of 10 to 70 years. At least 97. 2% of all the ages will lie in the range of [pic]. In our case this means that at least 97. 2% of the people will have an age in the range of [pic] years which simplifies to a range of 4 to 76 years. How can we calculate these percentages? To calculate the 75%, the 88. 9%, the 93. 75%, etc, we look at the number of standard deviations in the respective intervals. The 75% goes together with me an  ± 1 standard deviation, the 88. 9% with mean  ± 2 standard deviations, the 93. 75% with mean  ± 3 standard deviations, and the 96% with mean  ± 4 standard deviations. In general you can say that the percentage of people with an age in the range of mean  ± k standard deviations can be found by calculating the value of the quantity [pic] and then converting that into a percentage. Summarizing the above we get the following table: |Interval |k |[pic] |% | |[pic] |2 |[pic] |75 | |[pic] |3 |[pic] |88. 9 | |[pic] |4 |[pic] |93. 75 | |[pic] |5 |[pic] |96 | [pic] |6 |[pic] |97. 2 | Do we have to restrict ourselves to whole numbers as values for k? No, we may take any value for k as long as it larger than 1. For instance, for k = 2. 5 we get the result that [pic] in the interval [pic] years Example 1: Students Who Care is a student volunteer program in which college students donate work time in community centers for homeless people. Professor Gill is the faculty sponsor for this student volunteer program. For several years Dr. Gill has kept a record of the total number of work hours volunteered by s student in the program each semester. For students in the program, for each semester the mean number of hours was 29. 1 hours with a standard deviation of 1. 7 hours. Find an interval for the number of hours volunteered in which at least 88. 9% of the students in this program would fit. Solution: From the table above we see that a percentage of 88. 9 will coincide with an interval of [pic] hours. This can be rewritten as an interval from 24 to 34. 2 hours volunteered each semester. Example 2: The East Coast Independent News periodically runs ads in its own classified section offering a month’s free subscription to those who respond. This way management can get a sense about the number of subscribers who read the classified section each day. Careful records have been kept over a period of 2 years. The mean number of responses was 525 with a standard deviation of 30. What is the smallest percentage of responses in the interval between 375 and 675? Solution: The difference between the mean of 525 and the upper limit of this interval is 150. This is 5 standard deviations since[pic]. The same is true for the difference between the mean and the lower limit of this interval. According to the table above this coincides with 96%. The Empirical Rule When the data values seem to have a normal distribution, or approximately so, we can use a much easier theorem than Chebyshev’s. The empirical rule states that in cases where the distribution is normal, the following statements are true: †¢ Approximately 68% of the data values will fall within 1 standard deviation of the mean. †¢ Approximately 95% of the data values will fall within 2 standard deviations of the mean. Approximately 99. 7% of the data values will fall within 3 standard deviations of the mean. Example 3: The average salary for graduates entering the actuarial field is $60,000. If the salaries are normally distributed with a standard deviation of $5000, then what percentage of the graduates will have a salary between $50,000 and $70,000? Solution: Both $50,000 and $70,000 are $10,000 away from the mean of $60,000. This is two standard deviations away from the mean, so 95% of the graduates will have a salary in this interval. [pic] Age No of people [pic]

Vincent Van Gogh research paper Essay Example For Students

Vincent Van Gogh research paper Essay There are a umber of things in this painting; this painting shows us that she is very poor. There are no flowers, lamps and garden. The house is the bare minimum; it shows the 19th Century things for the poor in the countryside were dark. Self-portrait, this painting shows us that he seems to frown and wrinkle his brow in concentration, he looks very lonely. He use orange dots in the background seem to reflect the orange red of his beard. He Inner is melancholy but he use the most warm color-orange, he should be eager to get love. We will write a custom essay on Vincent Van Gogh research paper specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now I think thats almost impossible without knowing his name. He is one of the greatest artists in the world. He was born in 1850 three or two someday, whatever. And as a lot of people know, Van Gogh is the oldest child in their family, but actually, his parents had a little baby before him, the baby died the same day Just one year before Van Gogh was born. So, they gave the two babies a identical name, this is why sometime people will call Van Gogh †the second Vincent. Sources: Chapter 4, Chapter 6, Chapter 1 1 .

What sevice to our country means to me essays

What sevice to our country means to me essays Service to our country means a lot to me. The subject has a wide variety of meanings . They can range from donating a dollar to the poor, to risking your life by joining the military and going to war. It has always made me proud of our great country when people go out of their way to improve the society. If people keep donating their time and effort to our country, it will also make the United States of America have a better reputation to other countries. There are many specific deeds that people go out of their way to process. These can range from acts of kindness that are very simple to very complicated. For example, donating a can of corn to the poor would make their Thanksgiving enjoyable. That is a very simple deed for a middle class citizen to do. A more complicated deed to do, for example, would be a volunteer firefighter. That is a very big job to take on and it is a very couragous act to do. So even though some acts take more effort, they all mean something to Americans. Every little act of kindness can mean just so much to people. By being helpful, Americans can save their fellow American's lives. If we would just work together and serve our country, it could have a positive domino effect on other countries as well. This could be caused by other countries seeing how well America can work together, and want to be just like us. Then, we could be a role model country instead of having a negative impact on the world. Not only can we serve our country, but the world. In the long run serving other countries will also have a positive impact on the United States as well. This will be caused by humans getting closer and closer to world peace. This can only come true if humans stress on the fact that they are the only ones who can establish a more free world that is more peaceful. This all ties in with the fact that Americans should serve their country. You should make our country proud by serving them in helpful ways. ...

Adam Smith and Karl Marx Economic Theories Essay

Adam Smith and Karl Marx Economic Theories - Essay Example Most of the theories in economics today are based on the ideas of Smith as well as Marx and Keynes. These individuals have different ideas on how the economy works and the best economic system that would ensure the good of all people in the society. They also differ on the role the government is supposed to take to drive the economy to prosperity. All these differences are prompted by the views held by different theorists regarding human nature and this will be the subject of our discussion in the next section but emphasis on the role of human nature in economic theories of Smith and Marx. Adam Smith (1723-1790) As stated earlier, Smith is regarded as the father of modern economics and capitalism. According to him, human beings are social and as such they have a tendency to care for each other. They are also driven by self-interest but this does not deter them from empathizing with and help each other (Skousen, 11). This is the basis of his economic theory written in his book An inqu iry into the nature and causes of the wealth of nations or what is commonly referred as Wealth of Nations in 1776 (Das Kapital). This brought about industrial revolution and emergence of capitalism as the dominant mode of production (Hall). The capitalist economy is based on the mechanism of free markets whereby Smith believed that individuals driven by self-interest and not infringing on the rights of others can in the process benefit the whole society (Hall). The market is driven by the ‘invisible hand’ whereby producers produce goods and services and take to market where they meet buyers who are in need of such goods for consumption. In this case, the buyer and seller only meet when exchanging products and do not negotiate on the quantity to be produced or bought (Skousen, 10). Individuals are assumed to self-regulate themselves in this economy and as such there is no need for government intervention unless to provide public goods such as infrastructure and make sure people adhere to contracts. There is thus free movement of labour, capital and goods (11). Smith’s economic theory is also based on economic independence. Natural liberty according to smith is a fundamental human right thus individuals are given freedom to do what they want (Hall). They produce what they want, at a price they want but the principle of justice must be withheld, that is, there is freedom of production and exchange. As such, all the actors in the economy (workers, landlords and capitalists) work in harmony; there is no conflict of interest (Skousen, 27). In such case, Smith assumes that human beings are honest, just according to societal rules. They can therefore, pursues self-interest without offending or ignoring the needs of others but for the benefit of all. Smith did not envision greed and egotism in human nature. Furthermore, capitalists have to consider the interests of consumers if they want to make profit. Human beings are competitive in nature. This a ccording to Smith was not a negative thing but affected the economy positively, that is, is led to economic growth (Hall). Man should therefore â€Å"bring his industriousness and capital into competition with those of others to create harmony† (Skousen, 27). Competition leads to determination of prices in the market thus the market is always in the equilibrium. The producer is able to get profit for his produce and the consumer benefits from low prices as well as improved quality (to lower prices, manufacturers improve technology thus produce quality goods at low cost). As such economic prosperity is achieved through economic independence. Karl Marx (1818-1883) Smith and Marx had very different views regarding human nature and as such