The Missing Evening :: essays papers

The Missing Evening He was consistently timely, at any rate for his own plan. Each night Jim would go through the timberland for no reason in particular. This late spring night was no special case. The night had developed dull yet he was not stressed, for he realized the forested areas well. He sped over an old beaten way and coasted over bad old fallen trees. The clammy air was superb, he thought, since he could run and never get excessively hot, and in the event that he continued running he’d never get excessively cold. This timberland was made generally of pine trees, and the needles put a skip in the youthful boy’s step and kept him sprightly. At the clearing he halted, as he generally did, and settled upon a huge stone and watched the inky-dark sky. This was his preferred recognize, his mystery spot. Stars sparkled far more brilliant here then they did around, and Jim consistently felt like he could remain until the end of time. He moaned, and hauled his arms behind his head and loosened up his legs. For reasons unknown this night he was particularly loose. Either school letting out a week ago or only one of those jubilant days, he didn’t know. It is an awesome day to be alive. Subsequent to investigating the sky for a couple of moments he saw a falling star. It gleamed for one minute and went out. At that point another came, and another, and after twelve or so he sat up and channeled, awed by the shining sky. It appeared that simply above him there was an entire meteor shower, only for his enjoyment. They fell straight down and gleamed longer then Jim had ever observed previously. Before long the entire clearing was sparkling a splendid white, as on Forth of July. The handfuls got hundreds until at long last an enormous brilliant hover appeared to be coming straight down above Jim. He let out a sharp little shout of energy and sprang from the stone, spinning around and around singing to himself as he generally did when he was extremely chipper. It was one more moment before he understood that they weren’t meteors any longer, however really the bright base of a spaceship. He ventured back gradually, alert yet unafraid. Gradually the art drifted toward the most stretched out piece of the clearing and tumbled to the earth.

Television Programing Essay -- Technology, TV, Internet

In the first place, TV writing computer programs was free for anyone with a TV and a recieving wire. Lamentably, there weren’t a lot of channels to browse and they were totally stacked with promotions. Afterward, link organizations discovered accomplishment for themselves by charging buyers to pipe a regularly expanding number of channels into their homes. Be that as it may, it despite everything appeared as though there was nothing acceptable, and it was all despite everything stacked with advertisements. Presently propelled media communications innovation empowers buyers to get to TV and video content on request by means of the web, if they have a broadband, or rapid, association. The expanding market entrance of broadband network access might be driving buyers to forsake customary TV for web dependent on request video conveyance, and compelling conventional TV content makers to discover better approaches to keep up benefits in the wake of this change. Observing top notch video content on a TV screen by means of the web has gotten simple for the normal customer. Gushing video players, which interface TVs to the web and permit somebody to handily explore the immense ocean of web video content, are promptly accessible for buy in hardware stores. One such item, the Roku 2 HD, retails for about $60 and permits access to several online video channels without membership charges over a broadband web association (â€Å"Choose your Roku†, 2011; â€Å"Roku channel store†, 2011). In the interim, Cox Communications charges about $20 every month for a fundamental programming bundle comprising of 23 channels (â€Å"Cox Communications†, 2011). Since the Roku just costs what could be compared to a quarter of a year worth of the most digital TV administration and doesn't require a membership ... ...ly $734 million of that is from video (Perren, 2010, p. 74). While the promoting incomes are still little for online video, the quantity of individuals that are seeing is enormous, and it is getting bigger rapidly. In November 2010, The Washington Post distributed an article that that prominent Netflix’s video administration alone made up generally 30% of all shopper web traffic during the busiest occasions (as refered to in Kang, 2011a). With such a significant number of buyers moving over to internet seeing, it is evident that the business should figure out how to make it work. The purchaser pattern towards broadband web associations and web dependent on request video administrations is clear. Link organizations will keep on losing their once prevailing positions except if they can use these new innovations to improve their customers’ encounters while expanding estimation of their publicizing space.

Internal External Validity of Experimental Research Essays

Interior External Validity of Experimental Research Essays Interior External Validity of Experimental Research Paper Interior External Validity of Experimental Research Paper History Effect At the point when occasions happen between the pretest post-test that could influence members so as to affect the reliant variable; for example stress, catastrophic events, news occasions, sickness, and so forth. Procedure: Use a benchmark groups that can't be presented to such an impromptu for occasion; for example track the individuals who dont get any treatment/change of autonomous variable. Development Effect EWhen changes are found in subjects b/c of the time that has passed since the examination started may not really be because of program impacts; for example after some time members may have gotten savvier, more grounded, increasingly experienced along these lines not influenced by indep. variable; most normally found in kids. Procedure: Establish a benchmark group. This would represent any formative changes as the two gatherings would experience such, so further changes could no doubt be expected to indep. variable. Testing Effect By being pretested, members may figure out how to improve on the test or post test, at whatever point they step through the examination once more, that should quantify the indep. variable. Methodology: Use a benchmark group that doesn't get pre-testing, yet just organization of the indep. variable, and post-test, at that point look at the outcomes. Instrumentation Effect At the point when the instrument is incorrect or systems are not normalized the relationship or causation of a marvels can be distorted. System: Use all around planned instruments that have been pilot tried and explored by counselors, partners, and different specialists who have performed comparable examinations. Determination Bias At the point when people are chosen in a non irregular way and members isolated into various gatherings w/in the test (exploratory versus control) they may have distinction before beginning the examination, rather than contrasts being duty to impacts of the indep. variable. Four Strategies: 1. Dont utilize flawless gatherings, (for example, Dr. Rosss rookie brain research class at XXX University) 2. Enlist volunteersthen arbitrarily allot to gatherings, as opposed to letting volunteers self-select. 3. Coordinating subjects on chosen qualities.. at that point arbitrarily allotting them to gatherings 5. Pretesting bunches on proportions of the reliant variable to ensure there are no pretreatment contrasts between gatherings Choice Maturation Effect Mix of determination predisposition w/development; When utilizing flawless gatherings that fluctuate in their development level. Procedure: Pretesting or Prescreening gatherings to preclude contrasts in development levels with each flawless gathering Factual Regression At the point when members are chosen based on their very high or low scores Technique: Use an irregular example speaking to the full scope of the dep. variable being estimated as opposed to the whole unblemished gathering and setting them into high low scores Measurable Regression At the point when members are chosen based on their very high or low scores Methodology: Use an arbitrary example speaking to the full scope of the dep. variable being estimated as opposed to the whole unblemished gathering and putting them into high low scores Mortality/Attrition Effect Losing members through the span of the examination levy to death, ailment, or migration, or drop outs (least propelled people, and so forth). Methodology: 1. Oversampling, and enormous N#s is one approach to beat little gathering size. 2. Use motivating forces to urge member to remain in the examination. 3. Getting great segment data about examination members toward the start and afterward deciding how much gathering cosmetics has changed toward the end will help represent mortality Hawthorne Effect At the point when members attitude(s) toward being associated with the investigation influence the manner in which they carry on; for example at the point when an investigation bunch gets extraordinary consideration over the benchmark group, any prominent contrasts in dep. variable may essentially be an aftereffect of the consideration given, not the impact of the indep. variable. Technique: Provide the benchmark group with some kind of extraordinary treatment that is practically identical to the trial gathering yet wold not directly affect the dep. variable. 2. Shield members from realizing that they are participating in an examination or being watched (in any case, due to IRB, this is troublesome these days) Misleading Effect At the point when member desires for what the indep. variable will do, influence the dep. variable. Procedures: 1. Utilize a benchmark group (for example visually impaired or twofold visually impaired investigation) 2. Give members a similar data. regardless of whether they are in the control or test gathering (give them as meager information as conceivable to lessen any desires, subsequently comparative little desires any contrasts between bunches are more probable from the RX impacts than misleading impacts. Dissemination of Treatment At the point when the Rx being applied to one gathering pills over or taints another gathering Methodology: Use a different flawless gathering for the benchmark group that is like however away from/incapable to be impacted by the exploratory gathering Area Effect When there are contrasts in the areas where mediations happen Methodology: Make the areas fair/same for all members Execution Effect When the individual(s) answerable for actualizing the indep. variable coincidentally bring disparity or inclination into the examination. (for example scientist favors some gathering) Procedure: 1. Guarantee the information levels, comprehension of the program character qualities, and introduction abilities are impartial. (for example ensure all exploration colleagues are similarly prepared and skilled and follow a normalize convention for usage. 2. Have all analysts included present to/communicate with all gatherings. 3. Have somebody other than the program designer present the program. (for example a. the individual introducing ought not have a personal stake in one gathering or the other; b. have a nonpartisan eyewitness watch the moderator with explicit guidelines to search for manners by which the two gatherings are being dealt with in an unexpected way) Determination Treatment Interaction At the point when the capacity of an analyst to sum up the consequences of the investigation past the gatherings included is undermined in some way. System; Use an irregular example, no flawless gatherings. Train similar moderators to utilize the examination over different gatherings including a various report populace. (outside legitimacy) Setting Treatment Interaction The degree to which the natural conditions or setting under which a test study is directed can be copied in different settings. System: Attempt to utilize comparable or generally all inclusive natural settings. History Treatment Interaction At the point when the analyst attempts to sum up discoveries to past and future circumstances. ( most examinations are time-sensitve until rehashed. Methodology: Make investment in the investigation as helpful as could be expected under the circumstances.

Understanding Fce Essay Writing Samples Pdf

Understanding Fce Essay Writing Samples Pdf A Startling Fact about Fce Essay Writing Samples Pdf Uncovered The conclusion should have a synthesis or a succinct summary. It is recommended to look for the one which has a superior reputation and offers high-quality papers at economical prices. In some instances, a topic might already be supplied. PaperCoach will be able to help you with all your papers, so take a look at the moment! The Fce Essay Writing Samples Pdf Stories Any article for FCE is usually an extremely personal bit of writing, so it is possible to speak in the very first person as much as you like. If you don't usually plan before you get started writing, you truly need to enter the habit. It's extremely important to understand the differences between each form of writing. You need to understand how to encourage readers to keep reading. Target reader is completely informed. To enhance knowledge in a particular study discipline, dissertation is regarded as an effective way. Referencing gives students plenty of trouble. There's, clearly, a limit on the variety of pages even our finest writers can produce with a pressing deadline, but usually, we figure out how to satisfy all the clients seeking urgent assistance. The primary goal of the introduction is to bring the reader to the principal part. With personalized jerseys of the NFL, you are certain that you've got the ideal design. It isn't as demanding as other kinds of academic papers, but nevertheless, it can provide you an overall insight on writing providing you with the fundamental skills of information gathering, creating an outline, and editing. Education experts say that the demand for a high degree of English is only likely to increase so all of us need to get the very best method of learning this language. The advantages are obvious because we're surrounded by the language and we're made to utilize it in real-life situations. In the seccond, you must select among different choices. Fce Essay Writing Samples Pdf Ideas Highlight or underline the important words and phrases in every single paragraph so it's possible to use them in your writing. Outlines can also function as a brainstorming tool that can provide you a notion of what things to write about. For the very first part, you will always be requested to compose an essay, as it's the sole option provided. The topic also fixes the relevance of the whole paper and dictates terms on which the remaining portion of the paper ought to be written. An excellent place to begin is to brainstorm keywords and phrases linked to the topic. Point 1, with a couple examples to back-up what you're speaking about 5. Denote for yourself what will be the principal portion of the essay, and what's the auxiliary material. You should start your work with the analysis of the topic, on the grounds of the analysis of the subject of the essay, you pick the material, the key facts, and the critical points of your paper. A guide is quite a common sort of text nowadays. When writing an argument essay, you will need to be passionate you want to care about the subject you're speaking about. Top Fce Essay Writing Samples Pdf Choices For that reason, it is best for yourself to decide on a time limit and attempt to compose an essay inside this time (in the exam, this will provide you confidence and that the time that you're given is enough for you). In order to construct a logical chain, you are in need of a plan of writing. Our customized paper writing service is really among the best ever! When you get started designing the outline, go right ahead and begin creating the structure.

Police Enforcement And Criminal Investigation Essay

Law enforcement, in some form, has existed for centuries and since its creation there has been numerous improvements. Improvements have come about because of community changes and the need for more effective ways of policing the people. As crimes became more fierce and complex so did the need for the investigation and solving of these crimes. Criminal investigative techniques were not just born from thin air, some thought and planning had to go into figuring out the proper ways to go about doing things. Pioneers of the criminal justice and criminal investigation field such as August Vollmer, Alphonse Bertillon, Edward Henry, and Edmond Locard have made superior contributions to the development of criminal investigative techniques. These techniques have impacted the way police operate today and set a substantial base for law enforcement to build on. Alphonse Bertillon devised a system simply called, The Bertillon System. This was a first attempt at criminal identification and was tho ught to be reliable and accurate. Bertillon developed an anthropometric system of physical measurements of body parts, especially components of the head and face. This system was used primarily to determine if a person in custody had committed a previous crime. Archives of these records began to be compiled. A form of this system is still used today, but we now call them â€Å"mugshots†. (Bertillon System of Criminal Identification, 2011). Although mugshots are still used today, anthropometry wasShow MoreRelatedPrivate And Public Criminal Investigation1308 Words   |  6 PagesPrivate and Public Criminal Investigation Comparison Paper Police officers are public officials that have a legal and ethical duty to members of the public including the suspect in a criminal investigation. Private security investigators are hired by a business or organization and are not held to the high legal and ethical standard faced by the police but they also do not have the same power of discretion. Law enforcement is responsible for investigating crimes that occur within their jurisdictionRead MoreHistorical Development of Police Agencies Essay866 Words   |  4 PagesRunning head: Law Enforcement Law Enforcement December 12, 2011 Introduction The criminal justice system has many components that make up its system. This paper will explore the historical development of police agencies and their jurisdiction, while analyzing their roles in contemporary society. It will describe the main types of law enforcement agencies, including local, state, and federal agencies and theirRead MoreOrganizational Management and Operations1213 Words   |  5 Pagesstate, and federal organizational levels (CJA/484 – Criminal Justice Administration Capstone). The author will analyze how the organizational, management, administration, and operational functions at the local, state, and federal levels are similar or different and why (CJA/484 – Criminal Justice Administration Capstone). The leadership characteristics and responsibilities pertaining to each organizational level will be identified (CJA – Criminal Justice Administration Capstone). According to WalkerRead MorePolice Department and Organization Ppt Essay1289 Words   |  6 PagesPolice roles and Functions Paper Tracy Marzano CJA/214 May 16, 2013 All law enforcement agencies in the United States are connected to one another due to the fact that most agencies have multi levels of government and overlapping jurisdictions. In general all levels and departments of law enforcement work and co-operate together to protect the citizens, and to prevent and solve crimes. Local law enforcement agencies are entrusted with the power to serve and protect the public and maintain peaceRead MoreExpository Essay : The Criminal Justice Department1081 Words   |  5 PagesNovember 18 2015 Expository essay on college major Introduction The Criminal Justice Department provides educational opportunities to help gain skills and knowledge in the areas of criminal delinquent process, criminology, and corrections while evaluating moral and ethical issue of public servants. As a student at Chowan University my career path is law enforcement. I stride to obtain a Criminal Justice, Law Enforcement Track, B.S degree, obtaining this degree will prepare me for my captivatingRead MoreThe Levels Of Law Enforcement1190 Words   |  5 Pagesother country has been kept safe by the police or police type department. In the United States, there are three levels of law enforcement, there is the Federal level, the State level, and the Local level. The levels of law enforcement have various duties but most duties are very similar. Every day in the field is very different. The job can also be extremely stressful, and law enforcement professionals need specific training to succeed. A career in law enforcement is a secure job to have be cause crimeRead MoreThe Ethics Of The Police Agency Essay1715 Words   |  7 PagesPolice agencies have been traumatized with allegations of corruption and misconduct almost since the inception of law enforcement. In most organizations, an employee investigation is a sensitive issue. The employee being investigated can become unsettled, many times mentally and emotionally exhausted. Employees directly and indirectly involved can also become emotionally drained. Consider the impact an internal affairs investigation has within a police agency as it struggles to maintain the confidenceRead MoreFederal, State, and Local Levels of Law Enforcement 752 Words   |  3 Pagestypes of law enforcement career options may have similarities or be quite different depending on whether the work involves federal, state, or local agency. The differences at local state and federal levels includes: benefits, jurisdictions, pay structure, job responsibilities, travel requirements, and career advancem ent opportunities among others. The similarities include power to make arrests without warrant for some crimes; they all carry firearms and are trained in similar law enforcement skills. MostRead MoreAugust Vollmer: Criminal Justices Studies And Modern Policing1316 Words   |  6 PagesVollmer: Criminal Justices Studies and Modern Policing Innovator America’s justice system has come a long way. It is because of the great leadership of our forefathers that brought us this far. There are several traits a great leader must exhibit, and one is innovation. Innovative leaders specifically in America’s criminal justice history and their actions, created the modern justice system that lives on today. This paper will profile one of the great leaders in American law enforcement history.Read MoreHow Catch A Criminal : Instruments And Techniques Used For Investigations1651 Words   |  7 PagesHow to Catch a Criminal: Instruments and Techniques used for Investigations Why are Criminal Investigation and Tools for them Important? We all know of those popular television shows like CSI, Criminal Minds and Law and Order and how they depict the life of Criminal Investigators. They are young, independent, living somewhere on Paradise Island and in their spare time, when not hanging on a beach with a Pina Colada, they get a call about a case needing to be solved immediately. Which they do, by

Four Electric Ghosts, By Mendi And Keith Obadike, Begin

Four Electric Ghosts, by Mendi and Keith Obadike, begin to shape the mold of the theme life after death. Each sister tells her own tale on her experience. Although there are four sisters not all of them connect the same as one another. Each sister shows their involvement in the story and how they grew from such place. M K take the game Pac Man and rewrite a tale to go in to and connect to different pieces of the story. It demonstrates how everyone is on a timeline in their life, and prolonging death or life can be affected with consequences. Similarly, you can connect that to relief experiencing and research to go as far as saying the rewrote Pac Man in a whole different world. By looking for different ways to connect The story of Four†¦show more content†¦Life after death is apparent here in many different ways, such as altering with a passed life can lead you into a position of doubt. The second and third sisters find themselves going through a similar yet different probl em. The second sister becomes part of a community that soon realizes she is not who she said she was. She finds good friends and becomes comfortable where she is. After learning all the ways of the dead, she soon teaches her new friend the same too. Trusting a complete stranger was her first mistake, but this stranger took the secrets and used them against the town. By the time he was gone they banished her from their town called Flavorville. The ways of the dead must be secret for only those who have passed on, and trying to adjust it can lead to negative consequences. The third sister fit in somewhere until she was recognized as not living. As she falls in love with someone alive, their mother soon sees death through her and goes crazy. Losing a son so suddenly, the mother takes her daughter away, no longer to be loved by the third sister until she too crosses over into the land of the dead. Both sisters learn here the penalties between living and dead and messing with them. The Last sister stares at death in the face and is changed dramatically. Little did she know she was being followed by a tornado of havoc, â€Å"Pac Man’. While

Section 44 of Australian Constitution †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Section 44 of Australian Constitution. Answer: Introduction: Section 44 of Australian Constitution states, disqualification regarding appointment of candidate as senator. It must be noted that government choose senators from the people of each state and territory, and these senators are choose through voting at periodic elections. Senator represents the state for the period of six years and term of territory senators will coincide with the terms of the House of Representatives[1]. In this essay we discuss the disqualifications stated by section 44 of the Australian constitution. Subsequently paper is concluded with brief conclusion. Section 44 of Australian constitution: Those provisions which govern the qualifications regarding candidates who want to appear in elections and of senators, are stated under Australian Constitution and the Commonwealth Electoral Act 1918 (CEA). The main aim of these provisions is to make sure that people who stand for elections, and are members of the national Parliament must fulfill their duties with due care and free from undue external interference. It is necessary that candidate who wants to appear in election for position of senate must be At least completed the age of 18 years. Must be a citizen of Australia. An elector who wants to vote must be qualified to become an elector. During the period of 1901, these requirements were completely different but Constitution of Australia imposed power under Parliament to change these requirements, and on many occasions parliament make changes in it. If any person is the member of the House of Representatives or a state or territory legislature must give his resignation before standing for the Senate, and this is stated under section 43 of the Constitution and section 164 of the CEA. It is not possible for person to make multiple nominations, stated under section 165 of the CEA[2]. Section 44 imposed some limitations on eligibility of candidate, and these limitations are stated below. This section states that person cannot be appointed as senate if: Such person is the citizen of a foreign power; or Such person is attainted of treason; or Such person has been convicted and sentenced for any offence under Commonwealth orstate law which is punishable by a imprisonment of 12 months or more; or Such person is an un discharged bankrupt; or Such person holds an office of profit under the Crown; or Such person has a pecuniary interest in any agreement with the Commonwealth Public service[3]. Furthermore, it must be noted that if any person convicted for offence like bribery or undue influence then such person is disqualified from being chosen as a senator for the period of 2 years after the conviction. This can be understood through case law Sue v Hill[4]. In this case, High Court provides its decision on 23rd June 1999. Declaration was made by the majority of High Court that one nation senator-elect names as Heather hill was not qualified for being chosen as senator and not duly elected within the meaning of section 360(1)(v) of the Commonwealth Electoral Act 1918 (Cth). High Court ruled that United Kingdom of Britain and Northern Ireland was a 'foreign power' for the purposes of s 44(i) of the Commonwealth Constitution. There is one ore case which help in understanding the issue related to section 44, Re Wood [1988] HCA 22.[5] In this case, petition was dismissed by High Court by Judges Brennan, Deane and Toohey JJ in December 1987 on technical grounds. Judgment made by both judges includes number on observations regarding section 44 of the Constitution. Disqualification is not happened only on the ground of conviction of an offense, but it was necessary that person must serve a sentence for imprisonment for one year or more or subject to be sentenced for that offense. Therefore, person has not been disqualified after the sentence has been served. Person must have been judged as an un-discharged insolvent. Allegation related to allegiance of foreign power not show neither the foreign power nor the acknowledgement related to that allegiance. After considering the above facts, it is clear that impose restrictions on the eligibility of Australian candidates to stand for parliament. It must be noted that effect of section 44 are clear and does not include any ambiguousness. Conclusion: This paper discuss the restriction and disqualifications described by section 44 of Australian Constitution and these disqualifications are discussed with the help of two case laws that are Sue v Hill and Re Wood [1988] HCA 22. References Matthew Doran, Entitled' to dual citizenship? The grey area in Section 44 of the constitution, https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-07-28/citizenship-grey-area-in-constitution-tripping-up-mps-senators/8754586, Accessed on 6th October 2017. Parliament of Australia, Section 44 of the Constitution, https://www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/Parliamentary_Departments/Parliamentary_Library/Publications_Archive/archive/Section44, Accesssed on 6th October 2017. Commonwealth Of Australia Constitution ACT - SECT 44. Caselaw Sue v Hill - [1999] HCA 30. Re Wood [1988] HCA 22.

Organizational Culture and the YMCA free essay sample

This paper explains the underlying philosophies of the YMCA organization. Created in response to the substandard living and working conditions that were an inevitable side effect of the Industrial Revolution, the YMCA today can be found in over 120 countries helping more than 30 million people. The paper begins with a brief history of the YMCA and then explains its organizational culture which is evident in every action and pursuit that it has undertaken. It then discusses the changes that the organization has undergone. Established in London, England on June 6th, 1844 the Young Mens Christian Association, better known as the YMCA or simply the Y was born in response to the substandard living and working conditions that were an inevitable side effect of the Industrial Revolution. George Williams, the son of a farmer, immigrated to London 20 years following the Industrial Revolution and was appalled at the manner in which young workingmen were forced to live. We will write a custom essay sample on Organizational Culture and the YMCA or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page

5 Sentences Rendered More Concise

5 Sentences Rendered More Concise 5 Sentences Rendered More Concise 5 Sentences Rendered More Concise By Mark Nichol 1. It is essential for management to have the ability to assess how good the organization is at embracing risk. This is a case of a smothered verb- a verb converted into noun form, which complicates the sentence because a new verb must be conjured to accompany the newly formed noun. In this case, the simple verb phrase â€Å"be able† is sufficient: â€Å"It is essential for management to be able to assess how good the organization is at embracing risk.† The sentence can be further condensed to â€Å"It is essential that management be able to assess how well the organization embraces risk.† and even â€Å"Management needs to be (or, better yet, â€Å"must be†) able to assess how good the organization is at embracing risk.† 2. The process should consider factors arising from a change in business context and factors currently existing but not yet known. Currently is almost invariably superfluous. In this context, as in most cases, existing is sufficient to set the sentence in the present: â€Å"The process should consider factors arising from a change in business context and factors existing but not yet known.† (Any verb in the present tense, in fact, will generally suffice.) 3. The authorities will be conducting an investigation into the incident. Often, a sentence such as this one can use the simpler of the two forms of simple future tense: â€Å"The authorities will conduct an investigation into the incident.† Better yet, however, note the smothered verb and simplify to â€Å"The authorities will investigate the incident.† 4. The success of this comprehensive work hinges on attention to details and also the outcomes of work and decisions performed in the previous strategizing phase. When also directly (or distantly) follows and, the adverb is redundant to the conjunction: â€Å"The success of this comprehensive work hinges on attention to details and the outcomes of work and decisions performed in the previous strategizing phase.† 5. The organization must decide at the planning stage whether or not these data points help provide a greater view of its risk profile. When the phrase â€Å"whether or not† appears, the second and third words are likely extraneous: â€Å"The organization must decide at the planning stage whether these data points help provide a greater view of its risk profile.† The exception is when the phrase modifies a verb, as in â€Å"Whether or not we win, we’re still going to the playoffs,† where it modifies win. In other words, when â€Å"whether or not† means â€Å"regardless of whether,† retain the full phrase. Check out our latest YouTube video: Yours sincerely vs. Yours faithfully Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Style category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Writing Prompts 10120 Pairs of One-Word and Two-Word FormsComment, Suggestion, and Feedback

Company Wellness Plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Company Wellness Plan - Essay Example This can conclude with sad results to both the company and the employee. Firstly, the employee’s health is affected and may be worsened slowly, a situation that may lead to him/her fail to perform well. Thus, in this situation it means that he would loose his job, that becomes to have less income and which leads high rate of poverty. On the other hand, the company may loose a qualified and profitable employee that could help the company move forward. Therefore, it is the fact that, effective wellness program creates a strong return on investment (IRO) in the short-term as well as long-term (Rosen, 2004). For example, in the short-term, (6-18 months), it can affect workplaces absence. In the long-term, it can affect an average of $3 for every $1 spent (The Healthcare Intelligence Network, 2006). Beneficial managers choose wellness programs based on what the workers need. It’s obvious that employees will benefit from such services; on the other hand, the earliest advantag e of managers of arranging to meet employee health needs is if workers could be screened or treated quickly, they could be more productive on their job. Furthermore, it is obvious that preventive measures which are offered by wellness programs might lower healthcare cost even keeping employees at work (The Healthcare Intelligence Network, 2006). However, managing healthcare costs requires a risk management strategy. The goal of wellness programs then is not only to make workers feel good, but also to move participating employees from high risk category of contracting diseases into lower risk categories (The Healthcare Intelligence Network, 2006). Nevertheless, as in the case of Fresno, disability incidence for example has increased from 10/1,000 employees to12/1,000 even with availability of wellness programs. Probably, this is because some employees resist changing even in the face of such wellness programs. On the other hand, there are also workers, who are health conscious, and t hey don’t want to participate in the incentives. In the case of the benefit manager in the Fresno Company, it is also very important to incorporate the senior management in the process of emphasizing on the wellness programs in the company. Getting senior management on board doesn’t mean getting approval to try some wellness programs. It means getting management fully behind a workplace wellness program that becomes part of workplace culture (The Healthcare Intelligence Network, 2006). The more the management promotes and participates in workplace, the more successful the program will be. Therefore, the first and most important thing is to create awareness campaign among senior management and ensure continued commitment and support and visibility of the wellness initiatives. In fact most work place wellness programs do not result in a positive ROI without support from the senior management (Rosen, 2004). This is true for any work place that aims to change employee beha vior which should be the basic goal of every wellness program. The other important issue to a new appointed benefit manager should be evaluation of the existing wellness programs in the company. This involves overview of operation style and their effectiveness and deficiencies associated with them. For example,

Lab#2 concrete mix design and compression tests Lab Report

#2 concrete mix design and compression tests - Lab Report Example Concrete quality control is an essential practice to ensure consistency in both the fresh and hardened concrete. Some of the laboratory methods used for concrete quality control include; slump test, compressive strength test and workability tests. The primary objective for this experimental study was to identify the characteristics exhibited by concrete materials and to familiarize with the commonly used laboratory specimen manufacturing and testing methods. In design and quality control of concrete, the most specified concrete property is strength. This can be attributed to the fact that testing methods available are relatively easy and furthermore; other concrete properties such as resistance to weathering and fire, elastic modulus, and impermeability are directly linked to strength. This means that having the strength data, then the other properties can be deduced. A good concrete mix should take into account the following key attributes: workability, consistency, strength, water cement ratio, durability, density, slump expected, and heat and chemical resistance. The relative proportions of concrete components, either by volume or weight, will closely influence its properties in both fresh and hardened state. The cement-water paste forms the active component in the concrete material, which is dependent on the characteristics of materials used and their relative proportions. The aggregates used must be well graded to minimize air voids in the concrete matrix. Generally, concrete mix designs are currently being over-designed for the fear of production of results that will not meet the minimum strength criteria specified by the engineer concerned. There is therefore need for analysis of concrete compressive strength variance and understanding of the criteria for proper concrete mix designs suitable for various applications. Concrete is a

Obsessive Compulsive Disorder Essay Example for Free

Obsessive Compulsive Disorder Essay Specific Purpose: To inform my audience of the definition of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder and what causes it, the symptoms of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, and the treatments for Obsessive -Compulsive Disorder. Thesis: Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder is a common psychiatric illness that can affect people’s daily lives. Introduction Do you constantly check to see if you turned the stove off? Do you have to wash your hands a certain amount of times before you feel like their clean? Do you constantly repeat things, or keep things such as bears, bottles, or paper? We all double check sometimes, but when you feel the need to check things repeatedly, and if you don’t you feel a sense of anxiety, this could be a sign that you have Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, or OCD. I can discuss this topic with you because I work with people who have this disorder, and I have done my research by reading books and researching the web. Today I’m going to inform you about Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder also known as OCD. OCD is a common psychiatric illness that can affect people’s daily lives. Now I’m going to tell you what OCD is and what causes it, the symptoms of OCD, and the treatment for OCD. I. First, let’s discuss what OCD is and what causes it? A. According to the Brain and Behavior Research Foundation OCD is an anxiety disorder, and is characterized by unwanted thoughts which are obsessions, repetitive behaviors which are compulsions, and rituals to satisfy obsession. People with OCD are plagued by recurring and distressing thoughts, fears, or images they cannot control. 1. According to the National Institute of Mental Health OCD affects about 2. 2 Million American Adults. 2. OCD affects men, women, and children, as well as people of all races, religions, and socioeconomic backgrounds 3. One-third adults with OCD develop symptoms as children. Unlike adults, however, children with OCD may not realize that their obsessions and compulsions are excessive. B. Experts do not know the exact cause of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder. Research suggests that there may be a problem with the way one part of the brain sends information to another part. Not having enough of a brain chemical called serotonin. 1. OCD is caused by chemical and brain dysfunction, Genetics, Infection, Depression, and Life. 2. OCD can cause severe anxiety in those affected and involves both obsessions and compulsions in everyday life. Now that we know what OCD is and what causes it, let’s discuss the symptoms of OCD. II. The Symptoms of OCD A. People with OCD have many different symptoms. †¢According to the ADAA, Anxiety and Depression Association of America OCD symptoms are divided into Obsessions (unwanted intrusive thoughts) †¢Constant, irrational worry about dirt, germs, or contamination. . According to the book â€Å"Freedom from Obsessive Compulsive Disorder† contamination is the most common form of OCD. †¢Excessive concern with order, arrangement, or symmetry. †¢Feeling responsible for the safety of others. Compulsions (ritualistic behaviors and routines to ease anxiety or distress) †¢Cleaning- Repeatedly washing hands, or bathing. †¢Checking- Checking to see if the stove is off, or if the door is locked. †¢Hoarding- According to the book â€Å"Overcoming Compulsive Hoarding† is the one element of OCD that is largely known, is Difficulty throwing things away such as rubber bands, bottle caps, or magazines because you feel that you will need it later, or need it â€Å"just in case† †¢Repeating- Inability to stop repeating a name, phrase, or activity. Now that we know what OCD is, and the symptoms of OCD, let’s discuss the treatments for OCD. III. What are treatments for OCD? A. Psychotherapy 1. Teaches a person different days of thinking, behaving, and reacting to situations that help him/her feel less anxious or fearful without having obsessive thoughts on acting compulsively. B. Medication 1. Doctors may prescribe medication to help treat OCD. The most commonly prescribed medications for OCD are anti-anxiety medications and anti-depressants. 1. Anti-anxiety meds are powerful and many begin working right away. 2. Anti-depressants are used to treat depression, but they are also helpful for OCD probably more so than anti-anxiety meds.

Local Government In Tourism Essay -- essays research papers fc

Local Government has no Role to Play in Tourist Development The local Government is one of the keys to tourism development, a complete contradiction to that of the essay statement, which I believe really has no ground to stand on. In this essay I will illustrate this point by showing the roles with which local government plays within the community, and the importance it has to creating a successfully developed tourism product that maximises the benefits for not only the residences of the community but the tourist himself. Over the past forty years, trends in the tourism industry illustrate there has been evident growth on both a regional and global perspective. Because of this increase and growth of the industry it has ultimately brought large benefits to communities, providing great opportunity, economic development, employment and social benefits. Due to this benefit it is imperative that communities capitalise on these opportunities. One of the major authorities which provides the key roles to this success is that of local governments, who provide the ideal, authority, infrastructure and planning procedures to maximise the benefit for its communities, in a sustainable manner.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The reasons for Local government playing such an important role is due to its channels of communications with its nations powers, who control the actions and decisions of the country. The government creates local governments and provides the framework and influence of decisions that local government makes for its community. This is initially created by government that sets the framework of legislation for local government to abide by. The government then creates local government to enforce the legislature and provide a nurturing role for the community. Government can not address the problems of the entire country, so it uses local government, to distribute its ideas, and hold influence over its regions and communities. This also illustrates that local government plays a major role in a communities development providing the links between the people and government and implements and addresses its community’s problems, frameworks and ideals, and receives the c orrect guidance for developing its regions product. Local government is ultimately created to nurture, channel and control ideas of the country into its community so as to create benefits and realisa... ...d healthy returns for the communities residence. Local government has no role to play in tourism development is a bold statement in the least. The reason for this is local governments steer its communities in the right direction, through allocation of scarce resources into the correct development procedures. Now than ever before the influence of correct allocation has been apparent, as they are becoming far more limited, and if not used correctly, it is inevitable that in the long term market failures will occur. Local government is the key to tourism development in all communities, with its guiding hand it will ultimately produce the best benefit for all on a sustainable level, which will increase tourist arrival, increase community benefit and create a far more wealthy community and country. Bibliography Collier, Alan Principles of Tourism Fourth Edition Longman 1997 New Zealand Tourism Board Tourism in New Zealand Strategy and Progress New Zealand Tourism Board New Zealand Tourism Board Current Issues in New Zealand Tourism 1997 New Zealand Tourism Board Plimmer, Neil Tourism and Local government 1993 Young, Ernst How and why should local government promote tourism 1995

Effects of Online Games to the Students Essay

As time passes by, technology continues to evolve. Because of technology, new things were created that sustains and lightens human work. Computers were created because of technology. Computers were the greatest thing ever invented by man itself. In the modern age, computers have become a part of man’s life. Almost all the things around us were made by computers with the aid of modern machines. From the edited books, design, special effects in movies, and televisions etc., were all made by computers. Along with the evolution of technology, computers continue to upgrade as well until the time that computer has now become a part of man’s everyday life that are hooked to computers. Computers can now edit documents to your PC, play mini games, search information you need using the internet, save documents to your PC and play online games. It’s like an all-in-one gadget that can do all the things you want anytime you need it. From 1990 to the present year, online games had a big impact to us especially teenagers. Online games have many genres, including FPS games, MMORPG, Casual games and multiplayer games. A game will become an online game if it involves in using a computer or a series of computers with one player in each computer to battle it out with other players using the Internet depending on the game genre. Games have always been a popular pastime, but with the advent of computer games they have become even more pervasive. Despite all this progress, we may still stop and ask what makes a game. Because computer games are a subset of games, everything we can say about games in general applies also to them. Nevertheless, computer games are also computer programs, and, therefore, lessons learnt in software construction can be applied to them. A third perspective to computer games is subjective and it concerns finding out what features the players expect from a computer game. A dictionary defines ‘game’ as ‘a universal form of recreation generally including any activity engaged in for diversion or amusement and often establishing a situation that involves a contest or rivalry. A computer game is carried out with the help of a computer program. This definition leaves us some leeway, since it does not implicate that the whole game takes place in the computer. For example, a game of Chess can be played on the screen or on a real-world board, regardless whether the opponent is a computer program The world of online gaming is basically all about community. Gaming has gained such popularity that it could now be considered as practically mandatory. Being great and skilled at playing these video games gives individuals several social benefits. Gaming communities have proven to be powerful, profitable, and at the same time, very fragile. Based on studies and research conducted, gaming has become one of fastest growing in the entertainment sector. It has surpassed the achievements of full-length films, revenue-wise. Gaming is truly a social activity and the mere act of playing games has been directly linked in the establishment of relationships as well as social hierarchies throughout history. Games could be engrossing for many different reasons. Online games or video games are those that could be played over some kind of computer games to those games that incorporate complex computer graphics with virtual worlds that are populated by a lot of players simultaneously. A lot of the video games today have their own associated online communities and these make online games a true social activity that goes beyond the single player games. Online gaming has really made it mark, being an innovative feature of the Internet which would surely be staying and developing in the many, many years to come. In the past, only those who were willing to spend expensive fees and put up with a hard setup process made up online gaming communities. Today, though, a lot of people are getting into, even the younger generation, which raises some negative implications as well on its effect on students. Background of the Study Development of technology brought many things that people do not have many years back. One of those things was online gaming that was provided by the internet. Online Gaming is one of the widely used leisure activities by many people. Teenagers who were playing these online games said that they were playing online games just for fun, to keep away from the heat of the sun, without knowing that there were a lot of effects of playing these games that are more than what they think. Playing online games enabled the mind of the players to be more active, especially those puzzled based-games. It helps the players to come up with decision tight situations, especially those adventure games that kept the players to be alert, active and strategic. Playing online games made the players experience different feelings because it was as if the players really are the one taking the challenges. Despite those benefits, playing online games also brought negative effects, it requires much of the playerâ €™s time, leaving school activities and homework unattended. The Internet has pervaded our society rapidly. It has been major means of communication, used for the exchange of information, for news and for shopping, and now one of the most popular online contents is the game. Online gaming was mainly concentrating on gaming over the internet, where an amount of money is bet on the prospect of a player or group of players winning. Those types of games were usually referred to by the websites as games of skill, and include chess, backgammon and solitaires. Online gaming is a technology rather than a genre, a mechanism for connecting players together rather than a particular pattern of game play. Online games are played over some form of computer network, now typically on the Internet. Some of the advantages of playing online games are, the ability to connect to multiplayer games, although single-player online games are quite common as well, and the ability to build the confidence of the individual in the game that they have used to play. Some of the disadvantages also on playing online games were; the students may be too much hooked on this game and may have insufficient time to study their lessons that their teachers taught them. In the year 2008, most high school students have played a lot of online gaming, and it is very popular. Online games were inspired by video games. The first video and computer games, such as NIMROD (1951), OXO (1952), and Space war! (1961) were for one or two players sitting at a single computer which was being used only to play the game. Later in the 1960s, computers began to support time-sharing, which allowed multiple users to share use of a computer simultaneously. Systems of computer terminals were created allowing users to operate the computer from a different room than where the computer was housed. Soon after, Modem links further expanded this range so that users did not have to be in the same building as the computer; terminals could connect to their host computers via dial-up or leased telephone lines. With the increased remote access, â€Å"host based† games were created, in which users on remote systems connected to a central computer to play single-player, and soon after, multiplayer games. Online games can give us positive effects and benefits to us students, but on the contrary we notice that the students spend more time in playing online games rather than it in such a productive way. Online gaming is an emotionally draining and time-consuming activity. To create more time for the computer, gaming addicts neglect sleep, diet, exercise, hobbies, and socializing. They let their own health go as they do not get the proper rest and nutrition they need. They may suffer a number of health problems from back strain, eye strain, carpal tunnel syndrome, and repetitive stress injury. In this study, sophomore students of College of Business in Polytechnic University of the Philippines (PUP) are the respondents. We chose them as our respondents because we see that most of them are addicted in online games. They are given an opportunity to answer and evaluate themselves whether they can handle playing online games and at the same time can do other important activities. It is for the reason that we are interested in taking a more serious look in the effects of online games particularly to the sophomore students of Polytechnic University of the Philippines (PUP) who are the role models of freshmen students. Theoretical Framework Game theory is a study of strategic decision making. More formally, it is â€Å"the study of mathematical models of conflict and cooperation between intelligent rational decision-makers.† An alternative term suggested â€Å"as a more descriptive name for the discipline† is interactive decision theory. Game theory is mainly used in economics, political science, and psychology, as well as logic and biology. The subject first addressed zero-sum games, such that one person’s gains exactly equal net losses of the other participant(s). Today, however, game theory applies to a wide range of class relations, and has developed into an umbrella term for the logical side of science, to include both human and non-humans, like computers. Classic uses include a sense of balance in numerous games, where each person has found or developed a tactic that cannot successfully better his results, given the other approach. Early discussions of examples of two-person games occurred long before the rise of modern, mathematical game theory. The first known discussion of game theory occurred in a letter written by James Waldegrave in 1713. In this letter, Waldegrave provides a minimax mixed strategy solution to a two-person version of the card game le her. James Madison made what we now recognize as a game-theoretic analysis of the ways states can be expected to behave under different systems of taxation. In his 1838 Recherches sur les principes mathà ©matiques de la thà ©orie des richesses (Researches into the Mathematical Principles of the Theory of Wealth), Antoine Augustin Cournot considered a duopoly and presents a solution that is a restricted version of the Nash equilibrium. The Danish mathematician Zeuthen proved that the mathematical model had a winning strategy by using Brouwer’s fixed point theorem. In his 1938 book Applications aux Jeux de Hasard and earlier notes, Émile Borel proved a minimax theorem for two-person zero-sum matrix games only when the pay-off matrix was symmetric. Borel conjectured that non-existence of mixed-strategy equilibria in two-person zero-sum games would occur, a conjecture that was proved false. Game theory did not really exist as a unique field until John von Neumann published a paper in 1928. Von Neumann’s original proof used Brouwer’s fixed-point theorem on continuous mappings into compact convex sets, which became a standard method in game theory and mathematical economics. His paper was followed by his 1944 book Theory of Games and Economic Behaviour. The second edition of this book provided an axiomatic theory of utility, which reincarnated Daniel Bernoulli’s old theory of utility (of the money) as an independent discipline. Von Neumann’s work in game theory culminated in this 1944 book. This foundational work contains the method for finding mutually consistent solutions for two-person zero-sum games. During the following time period, work on game theory was primarily focused on cooperative game theory, which analyse optimal strategies for groups of individuals, presuming that they can enforce agreements between them about proper strategies. In 1950, the first mathematical discussion of the prisoner’s dilemma appeared, and an experiment was undertaken by notable mathematicians Merrill M. Flood and Melvin Dresher, as part of the RAND corporation’s investigations into game theory. Rand pursued the studies because of possible applications to global nuclear strategy. Around this same time, John Nash developed a criterion for mutual consistency of players’ strategies, known as Nash equilibrium, applicable to a wider variety of games than the criterion proposed by von Neumann and Morgenstern. This equilibrium is sufficiently general to allow for the analysis of non-cooperative games in addition to cooperative ones. Game theory experienced a flurry of activity in the 1950s, during which time the concepts of the core, the extensive form game, fictitious play, repeated games, and the Shapley value were developed. In addition, the first applications of Game theory to philosophy and political science occurred during this time. In 1965, Reinhard Selten introduced his solution concept of sub game perfect equilibria, which further refined the Nash equilibrium. In 1967, John Harsanyi developed the concepts of complete information and Bayesian games. Nash, Selten and Harsanyi became Economics Nobel Laureates in 1994 for their contributions to economic game theory. In the 1970s, game theory was extensively applied in biology, largely as a result of the work of John Maynard Smith and his evolutionarily stable strategy. In addition, the concepts of correlated equilibrium, trembling hand perfection, and common knowledge were introduced and analysed. In 2005, game theorists Thomas Schelling and Robert Aumann followed Nash, Selten and Harsanyi as Nobel Laureates. Schelling worked on dynamic models, early examples of evolutionary game theory. Aumann contributed more to the equilibrium school, introducing an equilibrium coarsening, correlated equilibrium, and developing an extensive formal analysis of the assumption of common knowledge and of its consequences. In 2007, Leonid Hurwicz, together with Eric Maskin and Roger Myerson, was awarded the Nobel Prize in Economics â€Å"for having laid the foundations of mechanism design theory.† Myerson’s contributions include the notion of proper equilibrium, and an important graduate text: Game Theory, Analysis of Conflict (Myerson 1997). Hurwicz introduced and formalized the concept of incentive compatibility. Modern game theory began with the idea regarding the existence of mixed-strategy equilibria in two-person zero-sum games and its proof by John von Neumann. Von Neumann’s original proof used Brouwer’s fixed-point theorem on continuous mappings into compact convex sets, which became a standard method in game theory and mathematical economics. His paper was followed by his 1944 book Theory of Games and Economic Behaviour, with Oskar Morgenstern, which considered cooperative games of several players. The second edition of this book provided an axiomatic theory of expected utility, which allowed mathematical statisticians and economists to treat decision-making under uncertainty. This theory was developed extensively in the 1950s by many scholars. Game theory was later explicitly applied to biology in the 1970s, although similar developments go back at least as far as the 1930s. Game theory has been widely recognized as an important tool in many fields. Eight game-theorists have won the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, and John Maynard Smith was awarded the Crafoord Prize for his application of game theory to biology. Game theory, is a branch of applied mathematics that provides tools for analysing situations in which parties, called players, make decisions that are interdependent. This interdependence causes each player to consider the other player’s possible decisions, or strategies, in formulating his own strategy. A solution to a game describes the optimal decisions of the players, who may have similar, opposed, or mixed interests, and the outcomes that may result from these decisions. Although game theory can be and has been used to analyze parlour games, its applications are much broader. In fact, game theory was originally developed by the Hungarian-born American mathematician John von Neumann (http://www.gametheorysociety.org/)

Its Essay in the Air

It is said that we live in the time when the essay goes through its resurrection as a popular, important and widely applicable literary genre, after a pretty long hiatus. It is probably due to the effects of prevailing Internet culture that again turned the essay into, as Aldous Huxley once put it, â€Å"a literary device for saying almost everything about almost anything†. However, as a notable reflection of modern Zeitgeist, essay can hardly be considered just a literary form – this term appears over and over again in other, at a glance unrelated media. One of the most characteristic results of this synergetic development is the so-called essay film – a genre of film-making that gets increasingly more popular, especially in the indie scene. Eschewing the idea of a plot and linear progression, they instead concentrate on development of a theme or idea, similar to more traditional, written essays. A film essay may be a documentary, but it isn’t necessary – it may be something as simple as a video sequence accompanying the author’s reading of an essay, or a combination of fiction and documentary, or something else entirely – just like normal essays, a film essay is rather vague in its boundaries and gives its creator great freedom of expression. Another unexpected medium that gets connected with the term ‘essay’ more and more often is photography. A photographic essay, basically, is a collection of photographs aimed at exploring a particular theme, either by means of pure imagery or combining it with text. Again, the word ‘essay’ in the name is used to distinguish them from traditional collections of photographs. All these peculiar genres have seemingly little in common, but they are all, in this or that sense, essays. Perhaps we should perceive the word ‘essay’ as a kind of blanket term used to define everything that doesn’t fit neatly into the habitual pre-arranged categories. After all, even in its primary meaning the essay is rather vague, which is further emphasized in Huxley’s definition. Usually we call an essay everything we cannot call something else: which is neither an article nor a short story, neither a speech nor a treatise. Perhaps in time we will create new, more specialized terms to define film and photo essays. In case of photographic essays this ambiguity reaches even greater heights: the term can denote a simple sequence of photographs with or without captions supposed to be viewed in a particular order, a chaotic collection the viewer can look at in any order he or she pleases, a full-fledged essay accompanied by photos or anything in between. In other words, it seems that we tend to use the word ‘essay’ when we talk about some artistic creation for which we don’t have a better term. Anyway, today we hear about essays everywhere: on radio, on television, the Internet is full of them – which only shows that this form suits the modern reality perfectly, probably much better than the time it was created.